PURµçÀÂȷʵÐèҪͨ¹ýCEÈÏÖ¤¡£¡£¡£CEÈÏÖ¤ÊÇÅ·Ã˶ԲúÆ·µÄÇå¾²ÈÏÖ¤
£¬£¬ÌåÏÖ²úÆ·ÇкÏÅ·Ã˵ÄÇå¾²±ê×¼¡£¡£¡£¹ØÓÚPURµçÀ¶øÑÔ
£¬£¬Í¨¹ýCEÈÏÖ¤ÒâζןõçÀÂÇкÏÅ·Ã˹ØÓÚµçÆøÇå¾²¡¢µç´Å¼æÈݵȷ½ÃæµÄÒªÇó
£¬£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚÅ·ÃËÊг¡×ÔÓÉÏú¡¤¡¤¡¤

PURµçÀ£¨¾Û°±õ¥µçÀ£©Óë·úËÜÁϵçÀÂÏà±È
£¬£¬¸÷×Ô¾ßÓвî±ðµÄÌØÕ÷ºÍÓÅÊÆ
£¬£¬Ïêϸȡ¾öÓÚÓ¦ÓÃÇéÐκÍÐèÇ󡣡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇPURµçÀÂÏà½ÏÓÚ·úËÜÁϵçÀµÄһЩÖ÷ÒªÓÅÊÆ£º£ºÒ»¡¢ÖÊÁÏÌØÕ÷ÓëÐÔÄÜÄÍÄ¥ÐÔPURµçÀ£º£º¾Û°±õ¥ÖÊÁϾßÓм«¸ßµÄÄÍ¡¤¡¤¡¤

PURµçÀ£¨¾Û°±õ¥µçÀ£©ÓëÄáÁú»¤Ì×µçÀÂÏà±È
£¬£¬¾ßÓÐÒÔÏÂÓÅÊÆ£º£ºÒ»¡¢ÖÊÁÏÌØÕ÷ÓëÐÔÄÜÄÍÄ¥ÐÔPURµçÀ£º£º¾Û°±õ¥ÖÊÁϾßÓм«¸ßµÄÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ
£¬£¬×ÝÈ»ÔÚƵÈÔÍäÇúºÍĦ²ÁµÄÇéÐÎÏÂ
£¬£¬Ò²Äܼá³ÖµçÀÂÐÔÄܵij¤ÆÚÎȹÌ¡£¡£¡£ÄáÁú»¤Ì×µçÀ£º£ºÄáÁú»¤¡¤¡¤¡¤

PURµçÀ£¨¾Û°±õ¥µçÀ£©ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎÖÐÏà½ÏÓÚͨË×µçÀ¾ßÓиüºÃµÄÄ͸ßÎÂÐÔÄÜ
£¬£¬µ«²¢²»ÁÏζ×ÅËüÍêÈ«²»»áÀÏ»¯¡£¡£¡£PURµçÀ½ÓÄɾÛÃÑÐ;۰±õ¥ÖÊÁÏÖƳÉ
£¬£¬ÕâÖÖÖÊÁϾßÓÐÄ͸ßΡ¢ÄÍÓÍ¡¢ÄÍË®½â¡¢ÄÍÄ¥ËðµÈ¶àÖØÓÅÊÆ¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎÏ¡¤¡¤¡¤

ƽÐеçÀµĴ®ÈÅ£¨Crosstalk£©ÊÇÖ¸ÏàÁÚµçÀÂÖ®¼äÒòµç´ÅñîºÏ±¬·¢µÄÐźÅ×ÌÈÅ
£¬£¬ÌåÏÖΪÓÐÓÃÐźÅÖлìÈë²»ÐèÒªµÄÏà½üÐźÅ
£¬£¬¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÊý¾Ý¹ýʧ¡¢Í¨Ñ¶ÖÐÖ¹»ò×°±¸ÎóÐж¯¡£¡£¡£´®ÈÅ·ÖΪ½ü¶Ë´®ÈÅ£¨NEXT
£¬£¬Near-End¡¤¡¤¡¤

ƽÐеçÀÂÔÚ´«ÊäµçÁ÷ʱ
£¬£¬Ïà½üЧӦ£¨Proximity Effect£©»áµ¼ÖµçÁ÷ÔÚµ¼Ìå½ØÃæÉϵÄÂþÑܲ»¾ù
£¬£¬¿¿½üÏàÁÚµ¼ÌåµÄÇøÓòµçÁ÷ÃܶÈÔö´ó
£¬£¬¶øÔ¶ÀëµÄÇøÓòµçÁ÷ÃܶȼõС¡£¡£¡£ÕâÖÖ²»ÔȳÆÂþÑÜ»áÔöÌíµ¼ÌåµÄ½»Á÷µç×裨AC ¡¤¡¤¡¤

ƽÐеçÀÂÓë¹ÜµÀ½»Ö¯Ê±
£¬£¬¼á³ÖÇå¾²¾àÀëµÄ½¹µãÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹Òò¹ÜµÀ×ß©¡¢ÈÈ´«µ¼¡¢µç´Å×ÌÈÅ»ò»úеËðÉËÒý·¢µçÀ¹ÊÕÏ£¨Èç¾øÔµ»÷´©¡¢¶Ì·»ò»ðÔÖ£©
£¬£¬Í¬Ê±×èÖ¹µçÀ¶ԹܵÀÄÚ½éÖÊ£¨ÈçȼÆø¡¢ÓÍÆ·£©±¬·¢Çå¾²Òþ»¼¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸµÄÇå¾²¾à¡¤¡¤¡¤

ƽÐеçÀ£¨Èç±âƽµçÀ¡¢¶àоƽÐÐÅÅÁеçÀ£©µÄÌÖÂÛÖÆ×÷Ðè¼æ¹ËµçÆøÐÔÄÜ¡¢»úеǿ¶ÈºÍÇéÐÎ˳ӦÐÔ
£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚ»§Íâ»ò¹¤Òµ³¡¾°ÖÐ
£¬£¬ÐèÓ¦¶ÔÕñ¶¯¡¢Î±䡢ÇÖÊ´µÈÌôÕ½¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇƽÐеçÀÂÌÖÂÛÖÆ×÷µÄ½¹µã¹¤ÒÕÒªÇó¼°Òªº¦·½·¨£º£ºÒ»¡¢½¹µã¹¤¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀÂÒò½á¹¹½ô´Õ¡¢×°Öñã½Ý
£¬£¬ÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ»§ÍâÕÕÃ÷¡¢Ì«ÑôÄÜϵͳ¡¢¹ìµÀ½»Í¨µÈÁìÓò¡£¡£¡£È»¶ø
£¬£¬»§ÍâÇéÐÎÖØ´ó
£¬£¬ÐèÓ¦¶Ô×ÏÍâÏß¡¢Î¶ȼ«¶Ëת±ä¡¢Êª¶È¡¢»úеĥËð¡¢»¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´µÈ¶àÖØÌôÕ½¡£¡£¡£Òò´Ë
£¬£¬»¤Ì×ÖÊÁÏÐè¾ß±¸ÄͺòÐÔ¡¢ÄÍÎÂÐÔ¡¢¿¹¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÊÙÃüÖÜÆÚ±¾Ç®£¨Life Cycle Cost, LCC£©ÊÇÖ¸´ÓµçÀµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢²É¹º¡¢×°Öá¢ÔËÐС¢Î¬»¤µ½×îÖÕ±¨·Ï´¦ÀíµÄÈ«Àú³ÌÖÐ
£¬£¬ËùÓÐÏà¹Ø±¾Ç®µÄ×ܺÍ¡£¡£¡£ÅÌËãLCCÓÐÖúÓÚÆóÒµÖÜÈ«ÆÀ¹ÀµçÀµľ­¼ÃÐÔ
£¬£¬ÓÅ»¯²É¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÁ¼Æ·ÂÊÌáÉýÐè´ÓÔ­ÖÊÁÏ¿ØÖÆ¡¢Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕÓÅ»¯¡¢×°±¸Î¬»¤¡¢Àú³Ì¼ì²â¼°Ö°Ô±ÖÎÀíµÈ¶àά¶È×ÛºÏÊ©²ß
£¬£¬Í¨Ï꾡Ä廯ÖÎÀíºÍÊÖÒÕÁ¢ÒìïÔ̭ȱÏݱ¬·¢¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ÓÒªº¦»·½Ú³ö·¢
£¬£¬Á¬ÏµÏêϸ²½·¥Óë°¸Àý
£¬£¬ÏµÍ³ÐðÊöÌáÉýÁ¼Æ·ÂʵÄÒªÁ죺£º¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÖÇÄÜ´«¸ÐÆ÷¼¯³Éͨ¹ý½«´«¸ÐÆ÷ǶÈëµçÀ½ṹ»ò¸½¼ÓÓÚÍâò
£¬£¬ÊµÏÖ¶ÔÆäÔËÐÐ״̬£¨Èçζȡ¢µçÁ÷¡¢Ó¦Á¦¡¢Õñ¶¯µÈ£©µÄʵʱ¼à²âÓëÊý¾ÝÆÊÎö
£¬£¬´Ó¶øÌáÉýϵͳ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡¢Ô¤²â¹ÊÕϲ¢ÓÅ»¯Î¬»¤Õ½ÂÔ¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇʵÏÖ±âÐ͵çÀÂÖÇÄÜ´«¸Ð¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÊÙÃüÖÜÆÚÆÀ¹À£¨Life Cycle Assessment, LCA£©ÊÇϵͳ»¯ÆÊÎöÆä´ÓÔ­ÖÊÁÏ»ñÈ¡¡¢Éú²úÖÆÔì¡¢ÔËÊäʹÓõ½·ÏÆú½ÓÄÉÈ«Àú³ÌÖÐÇéÐÎÓ°ÏìºÍ¾­¼Ã±¾Ç®µÄÒªÁì¡£¡£¡£Í¨¹ýÁ¿»¯×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄ¡¢ÎÛȾÎïÅŷźÍÄÜ¡¤¡¤¡¤

ÔÚ±âÐ͵çÀµÄÉú²úÀú³ÌÖÐ
£¬£¬ïÔÌ­ÄܺÄÐè´Ó×°±¸ÓÅ»¯¡¢¹¤ÒÕˢС¢ÖÊÁÏÑ¡ÔñºÍÄÜÔ´ÖÎÀíµÈ¶àά¶È×ÛºÏÊ©²ß¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ÓÊÖÒÕ¡¢ÖÎÀíºÍ²Ù×÷²ãÃæÌá³öÏêϸ²½·¥
£¬£¬²¢Á¬ÏµÏÖʵ°¸Àý˵Ã÷Æä½ÚÄÜЧ¹û£º£ºÒ»¡¢×°±¸ÓÅ»¯£º£ºÌáÉýÄÜԴʹÓÃЧÂÊ1. ²É¡¤¡¤¡¤

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÓ¡×Ö¹¤ÒÕÐè¼æ¹ËÇåÎú¶È£¨×Ö·û±ßÑØÈñÀû¡¢ÎÞÄ£º£ºý£©ºÍÄ;ÃÐÔ£¨ÄÍÄ¥¡¢ÄÍ»¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´¡¢ÄÍÇéÐÎÀÏ»¯£©
£¬£¬ÒÔÖª×ã±êʶ׷ËÝ¡¢Çå¾²¾¯Ê¾ºÍºã¾ÃʹÓõÄÐèÇ󡣡£¡£Æä½¹µãÔÚÓÚÖÊÁÏÑ¡Ôñ¡¢¹¤ÒÕ¿ØÖÆ¡¢×°±¸¾«¶ÈÈýÕßµÄЭͬÓÅ»¯¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´ÓÓ¡¡¤¡¤¡¤